Cut, Not Filled
A copperplate-engraved city poster in one ink — where every tone is line density, nothing on the page is a flat fill, and the bare paper is a shape rather than a margin. Six fields.


Two runs of the same template. An indigo canal district beside a rust harbour — one leaves the water bare, the other leaves the sky bare. In both the title is a hole in the ink rather than a shape laid over it, and something in the scene breaks its lower edge.
Generated from this template with the fields shown above — every tone made of line spacing, the canal running through the lower half as untouched paper with a shape of its own, and VIBARY reserved out of a hatched sky so the letters are bare stock with trees and a water tower breaking into them. A prediction of mine failed usefully here. I expected the reference to fill its tone with flat grey, the obvious way this style dies, and it did not: its stone, foliage and water were all properly cut. It lost the plate one level in. Its title was a solid slab of ink dropped over the top — the only mark on the page that had not been cut — and it worked the picture from edge to edge with no bare paper anywhere inside it. A copperplate print's lightest tone is the paper, and it does its best work when it is shaped like something. Run-to-run quirks: the plate impression at the margins comes and goes, and the small marginal lines occasionally drift out of the safe area.
Generated for this library
Input
Place Vibary - the library district
Scene a tall arched workshop, a footbridge over a canal, a
stand of plane trees, a water tower, terraced houses
Reserved the canal water left as bare paper, lower left to
middle right
Title VIBARY, reserved out of the hatching
Small 51.4545°N 2.5879°W · 2026 · a vibe library
Ink one indigo ink on warm bone paper
Returned 1 print · 3:4 · indigo on bone, no second colour
tone everything from line spacing - close hatching for the
dark stonework, open hatching for the far hills, cross
hatching only in the deepest shadow
reserved the canal running unhatched through the lower half, a
clear ribbon of paper with a shape of its own
title VIBARY standing as bare paper inside a hatched band,
the buildings breaking its lower edge
depth near roofs overlapping the bridge, the bridge over the
water, hills behind everything
paper visible fibre, faint plate impression at the marginsYou fill in 6 fields — the braced lines at the top. Everything below them is fixed.
- 1The place
- 2What is in the scene
- 3The reserved white
- 4The title, and how it is cut
- 5The small lines
- 6The ink
Cut, Not Filled
Produce ONE image, 3:4 portrait: a copperplate-engraved poster of a place, printed in a single ink. Follow every line. Replace only the FIELDS block; everything after it is fixed.
First — do you have the fields?
If any field below still has braces around it, stop and ask. Put all the questions in one short message, and show the example under each one so they can see the shape of a useful answer. Wait for the replies, then draw. Never fill a brace yourself: a value you invented is a value nobody asked for, and it will look exactly as considered as the ones they did give you.
Ask in whatever language they are writing to you in. Translate the questions and the examples; do not make someone read English to tell you what they want.
The examples are only examples. If someone answers a question, use their answer; never fall back to the example because you prefer it.
If the fields are already filled in, ignore this and carry on.
Fields — replace these six lines only
- The place: {a city, campus, estate or quarter} e.g. Vibary — the library district
- What is in the scene: {four or five named things} e.g. a tall arched workshop, a footbridge over a canal, a stand of plane trees, a water tower, a row of terraced houses
- The reserved white: {which area stays bare paper, and its shape} e.g. the canal water left as bare paper, running from the lower left to the middle right
- The title, and how it is cut: {the word, reserved or hatched} e.g. VIBARY, reserved out of the hatching so the paper forms the letters
- The small lines: {coordinates, a year, a line of copy} e.g. 51.4545°N 2.5879°W · 2026 · a vibe library
- The ink: {one colour, on what paper} e.g. one indigo ink on warm bone paper
The plate law
An engraving has no greys in it. Every tone is line density — closer lines read darker, wider lines read lighter, and cross-hatching is reserved for the deepest shadow only.
Nothing on the page is a flat fill. Not the water, not the sky, not a colour block, and above all not the title. A reference run of this style cut the whole scene beautifully — stone, foliage, water, hills, all in true hatching — and then set its title as a solid slab of ink dropped over the top: the single mark on the page that had not been cut, and the one that gave the whole thing away.
So the title is done one of two ways, named in the field:
- Reserved — the letters are bare paper, left unhatched inside a worked area, so the type is a hole in the ink.
- Hatched — the letters are themselves engraved, at a line density different from whatever sits behind them.
Never a solid shape. The same applies to every other mark.
The reserved white
The lightest tone available is untouched paper, and it is a shape, not a margin.
One large area inside the picture stays completely bare, and it is shaped like something in the scene: the water, the sky, a road, a courtyard, a field of snow. It should be big enough to be a decision rather than a gap.
Without it the picture is worked from edge to edge and there is nowhere for the eye to rest — the failure that makes engraved posters read as busy rather than fine.
The scene
Scattered perspective, not a single vanishing point: the named things are threaded into one continuous view, near ones overlapping far ones, with the ground rising up the page rather than receding to a horizon.
- Heavy contour, roughly four times the weight of the interior line, around the main silhouettes only.
- Fine interior line for windows, tiles, foliage, water and stone.
- Layers overlap. Nothing floats free of what is behind it.
- Detailed, but not uniformly so — worked passages against quiet ones.
The type
- The title is the largest thing, and the scene breaks its edge: buildings, trees or hills overlapping the letters, so the type sits inside the picture rather than on it.
- The small lines are tiny, wide-tracked and set in the margins: coordinates, a year, one line of copy. Never centred under the title like a caption.
Ink and paper
One ink, one paper. Visible paper fibre and a faint plate impression near the edges. A little ink unevenness is welcome; smudging is not.
Never
- ✕ a flat filled area anywhere, the title included
- ✕ grey tone that is not made of lines
- ✕ a second ink colour
- ✕ a picture worked edge to edge with no bare paper inside it
- ✕ a single-point perspective, or buildings in a row along a base
- ✕ photographic or 3D rendering, or thick painterly texture
The result
A print somebody would frame: one ink, one plate, a place threaded together out of line, and a shape of bare paper running through it that does as much work as anything that was cut.
The whole template, in one piece. The steps below are the entire workflow.
How to use it
- Copy the whole template with the button above.
- Replace the six FIELDS lines. Name the reserved white as a *thing* — the water, the sky, a road — not as an amount of space.
- Paste it into any image-capable agent or model, in one message. One run returns the print.
- Check the title last. If it is a solid block of colour rather than letters made of paper or of line, the run filled where it should have cut.
What you swap
- The place
- Vibary — the library district
- What is in the scene
- a tall arched workshop, a footbridge over a canal, a stand of plane trees, a water tower, a row of terraced houses
- The reserved white
- the canal water left as bare paper, running from the lower left to the middle right
- The title, and how it is cut
- VIBARY, reserved out of the hatching so the paper forms the letters
- The small lines
- 51.4545°N 2.5879°W · 2026 · a vibe library
- The ink
- one indigo ink on warm bone paper
Before it runs
- A place with several named things in it. One building is a drawing; five threaded together is a print.
- A decision about where the paper stays bare. Choosing it is composition — leaving it to chance produces a picture worked wall to wall with nowhere to look.
- One ink. This is a single plate; a second colour is a second pass and a different craft.
When to reach for it
When a place needs a print worth keeping: a city, a campus, an estate, a harbour, an anniversary. Templates in this style describe the engraving beautifully and then let the title drop on as a solid slab, which is the one mark on the page that was not cut.
What changes
- One collectable print: a scene built entirely from engraved line work in a single ink on paper stock.
- Every tone comes from line spacing, so the picture has the weight of a plate rather than the flatness of a fill.
- The title is reserved out of the hatching or hatched itself — never a solid shape laid over the top.
- One large area of bare paper, shaped like something in the scene, so the eye has somewhere to rest.
- Scattered perspective that threads several landmarks into one continuous view instead of a row of buildings.
Pairs with
- Off by One PlateAn avant-garde screen-print poster — flat inks, a distorted figure, and the printing fault that makes it a print rather than a picture of one. Six fields.
- Bolted to the SkyA mascot built as real signage — a face on a plate, one wider name plate under it, and visible hardware holding both to the pole. Six fields.
- Every Bar Is a MultipleA barcode poster in two colours — with the code built on a base module, guard bars and a numeral row, so it reads as a scanned object rather than a stripe field. Five fields.